Generic, distributed circuit TEM transmission line
A TEM transmission line, defined in terms of distributed impedance and admittance values. A Distributed Circuit may be defined in terms of the following attributes,
| Quantity | Symbol | Property |
|---|---|---|
| Distributed Capacitance | ![]() |
C |
| Distributed Inductance | ![]() |
I |
| Distributed Resistance | ![]() |
R |
| Distributed Conductance | ![]() |
G |
From these, the following quantities may be calculated, which
are functions of angular frequency (
):
| Quantity | Symbol | Property |
|---|---|---|
| Distributed Impedance | ![]() |
Z |
| Distributed Admittance | ![]() |
Y |
From these we can calculate properties which define their wave behavior:
| Quantity | Symbol | Method |
|---|---|---|
| Characteristic Impedance | ![]() |
Z0() |
| Propagation Constant | ![]() |
gamma() |
Given the following definitions, the components of propagation constant are interpreted as follows:

Attributes
| Y | Distributed Admittance, ![]() |
| Z | Distributed Impedance, ![]() |
| characteristic_impedance | Characterisitc impedance |
| propagation_constant | Propagation constant |
| z0 | Port Impedance |
Methods
| Z0 | Characteristic Impedance, ![]() |
| __init__ | Distributed Circuit constructor. |
| capacitor | Capacitor |
| delay_load | Delayed load |
| delay_open | Delayed open transmission line |
| delay_short | Delayed Short |
| electrical_length | calculates the electrical length for a given distance, at |
| from_Media | Initializes a DistributedCircuit from an existing |
| from_csv | create a Media from numerical values stored in a csv file. |
| gamma | Propagation Constant, ![]() |
| guess_length_of_delay_short | Guess physical length of a delay short. |
| impedance_mismatch | Two-port network for an impedance miss-match |
| inductor | Inductor |
| line | Matched transmission line of given length |
| load | Load of given reflection coefficient. |
| match | Perfect matched load ( ). |
| open | Open ( ) |
| resistor | Resistor |
| short | Short ( ) |
| shunt | Shunts a Network |
| shunt_capacitor | Shunted capacitor |
| shunt_delay_load | Shunted delayed load |
| shunt_delay_open | Shunted delayed open |
| shunt_delay_short | Shunted delayed short |
| shunt_inductor | Shunted inductor |
| splitter | Ideal, lossless n-way splitter. |
| tee | Ideal, lossless tee. |
| theta_2_d | Converts electrical length to physical distance. |
| thru | Matched transmission line of length 0. |
| white_gaussian_polar | Complex zero-mean gaussian white-noise network. |
| write_csv | write this media’s frequency, z0, and gamma to a csv file. |